You know, investing in the stock market isn’t like investing in gold or any other material. It is more diverse, with so much to choose from. It isn’t just the returns that make investing in the stock market desirable; it is all the diversity that it brings to the table. Here, let’s talk about one small element that comes from such a huge market. Also, let’s try to understand what is the best possible way to evaluate it for the long run.
What is an ETF?
A pooled investment security called an exchange-traded fund (ETF) functions very similarly to a mutual fund. ETFs often follow a certain sector, index, commodity, or another asset, but unlike mutual funds, they could be bought or sold on a stock exchange just like conventional stocks.
Anything from the price of a single commodity to a sizable and varied group of securities can be tracked by an ETF. ETFs may even be designed to follow particular investment strategies.
Now, if you have already invested in ETFs but don’t know what to do after that, we’ve got your back. You are just at the right place. But, before we keep going on to ways of tracking your ETF, let’s talk about the different types of ETFs out there.
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What are the Varied Types of ETFs?
Here is a brief about the kinds of ETFs out there:
1) Passive ETFs – They are ETFs that are managed passively and aim to replicate a broader index.
2) Active ETFs – They do not usually target an index of securities, but they have portfolio managers who make the decisions.
3) Stock ETFs – They are a basket of stocks that would track a single sector or industry.
4) Industry ETFs – They are the ETFs that are concentrated on a certain industry.
5) Sector ETFs – They are the ETFs that are focused on a particular sector.
6) Bond ETFs – These are used to give regular income to the investors.
7) Commodity ETFs – They are invested in certain commodities.
8) Currency ETFs – They are pooled vehicles that track the performance of pairs and have domestic and foreign currencies.
9) Leveraged ETFs – They are ETFs that look forward to some multiples on the returns of an underlying investment.
10) Inverse ETF – They aim at earning gains from the decline of stocks by shorting stocks.
Investments in ETFs
The majority of online investing platforms, websites that offer retirement accounts, and investing apps – all offer ETFs. The majority of these platforms allow commission-free trading, which means you can buy or sell ETFs without having to pay a charge to the platform’s operators. A commission-free purchase or sale, however, does not guarantee that the ETF provider would also grant cost-free access to their product.
Convenience, services, and product diversity are a few ways platform services can set themselves apart from each other.
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What to Track When You are Invested in ETFs?
1) Use the Benchmark: The majority of passive ETFs follow a certain benchmark. However, the ETF may periodically depart from the index, particularly when investor demand causes an ETF’s share price to rise or fall. Tracking error is what causes an ETF to temporarily fall out of step with the index it tracks. The performance of active ETFs can also be tracked using a benchmark that follows a comparable group of investments (for instance, the S&P 500 Index). The returns of the ETF are lowered by fees and expenses; therefore, they do not perfectly match the returns of the benchmark.
2) Add Up Other Costs: Your ETFs’ returns are reduced by fees and commissions.
3) Account Statements Will Come in Handy: Check your account statements frequently to monitor the performance of your investments and to maintain tabs on your spending. Then, evaluate the performance of your investment portfolio in relation to your objectives and, if applicable, the rules outlined in your investment policy statement.
4) Use Some Help: If you have a financial advisor, ask them to explain the reasons for any unexpected changes in the price of your ETFs and the implications for your portfolio.
5) The News Isn’t a Bad Idea: Is the market in a bear market? A market bull? Is the market generally rising or falling? Any variables that alter the price of the stocks, bonds, or other assets that make up the ETF will have an impact on its value.
One can use Rs. 100 crore as the threshold for choosing an ETF in the Indian setting. Stay away from brand-new ETFs. Before investing in these funds, wait till they have a minimum corpus of Rs. 100 crore. The secondary market liquidity of ETFs is another important factor to pay attention to.
You receive returns that closely mimic the underlying since the ETF closely tracks the price of the underlying. The price you receive may be distorted if the market is not liquid for the ETF or if bid-ask spreads are just too large.
Conclusion
Investing in ETFs is a good thing, and it’s okay if you do not know everything about it, but the start is figuring it out. Moreover, your investment portfolio needs to consist of just more than one kind of investment vehicle, and this is a great start to diversifying your investment portfolio. You can also easily track your investments now and be sure of how your wealth is growing.
